Malaria Mondays - Adventures in Ghana and Beyond

An account, mostly true, of six months of an American college student's adventures across three continents, fraught with danger, passion, derring-do, beautiful damsels, evil villians...and you get the drift. My semester abroad, for your consideration.

Thursday, April 27, 2006

Alrighty, so today's little slice of life from Ghana - A Ghanaian-English dictionary! Here are some Twi phrases that I use on a regular basis (spelled as close to phonetic accuracy as I can manage), plus some Ghanaian-isms that have worked their way into my vocabulary. This way, when I come up to you and say "obruni, ete sen?!?!" when I get back, you'll know to say "boko!"

TWI

ete sen - How are you; the stock greeting in Ghana since there is no word for hello in Twi
eye - good
boko - cool (the hip response to "ete sen")
papaapa - very (so "eye papaapa" would be "very good")
Wo begye sen Osu? - How much is your fare for Osu (usefu;l for taxi negotiations)
Me paakye, te so - I'm sorry, please lower (the fare)...note: "ky" is pronounced like the English "ch"
Mepe kwedu - I like bananas
Me yam me ya - My stomach hurts (I don't typically have to use this, but it's good to know)
Draeba, fa nifa/benkum/ko wanimtee - Driver, take a right/left/go straight
Wo te hine? - Where do you stay/live?
Wo firi hine? - Where are you from?
Mempe fufuo - I don't like fufu
Ma me sika - Give me money (more often said to me than said by me...)
obruni - white person
obibini - black person
obruni, bra! - White man, come here! (Usually used after the obruni tries the "walking away when bargaining to get a better price" stunt)
Nyame - God
Megye Nyame di - I believe in God (literally I take God and eat/swallow; an interesting way of understanding what it means to believe in something!)

English Ghanaianisms

small-small - very small (used constantly by Ghanaians and now me)
As in: "Please draeba, my money is small-small...te so"

I go and come - I'll be right back
As in: "Please sir, I go and come in five minutes"

the (object) it is finished - We're out of (object)
As in: "Please, no Fanta - it is finished"

I give you good price - Denotation: I'll give you a fair price. Connotation: This object is either a piece of crap so I'll sell it cheap, or it's reasonable quality and I'm going to take you to the cleaner's.
As in: "Obruni, bra! I give you good price for the necklace!"

HISSSSSSS - Hey, you! (West African societies tend to hiss to get people's attention...please do NOT be offended if I slip and do this when I want to say something to you and your back is turned!!!)

That's it for now with those...there are plenty of others, but you'll likely get to discover them on your own.

Monday, April 24, 2006

And now, Part Two of Kevin Goes to Togo!

So, four of the five of us crammed onto the king-sized bed and got a decent night's sleep. I awoke on Easter morning feeling a bit refreshed, though still tired and a little under the weather. I had slept in later than everyone else (though Ginnie was only up for 10 minutes or so before I awoke), and three of the others had gone and bought breakfast for us. A lot of breakfast. They had decided to see how much 500 CFA would buy at an orange stand, and the correct answer is something around 50 oranges! 500 CFA isn't even a dollar, and it bought 46 oranges. Not too shabby. They also picked up some bread, yogurt, and chocolate cookies, so we had a nice breakfast. I also broke into the beef jerky I'd been saving for Easter - it has never tasted so good as after going mostly meatless for 40 days!

After we ate, we packed up to head up north to the Parc National de la Pendjari, one of the premier wildlife parks in Africa. We spent a while haggling with the drivers, but it was agreed that the five of us would pay a combined 20,000 CFA to go to Tanguieta (near the park) or 25,000 to go directly to the hotel just outside the park, and that the driver would not pick up any more passengers en route. This was agreed upon both in French and in English, which one of the taxi-men spoke, so there was no communication difficulty.

However, when we got to Tanguieta, our driver decided to pull the whole "let's milk the tourists for all they've got" stunt and demanded 25,000 for going to Thiangou! We, of course, refused to pay (that's an extra $10 almost), and the driver refused to budge on the price, saying we'd agreed to 25,000 for Tanguieta. After 30 minutes, we got our stuff to leave and find another taxi to go the rest of the way, but then our driver decided to fake repentance and told us to get back in the car. We put our stuff back in the trunk...fatal mistake. The driver only wanted to get us back in so he could lock up our bags in the trunk and then hold them hostage until we agreed to pay more!

Saying that I was furious would be an understatement. While I can chalk certain things that have made me mad here to communication barriers and different cultural standards, you do NOT take my luggage (which contained a lot of money, my passport, Ginnie's passport, etc.) hostage. That would be attempted robbery in the US, and we don't play that game. So, Jenna and I went to the police station while the other three waited with the taxi driver to make sure he didn't run off with our belongings.

Surprisingly enough, the police were initially quite helpful. The officer on duty made the taxi driver give us back our bags and believed our story, and had his superior not shown up, we would have been completely vindicated against the iniquitous taxi driver. But no, the chief of police had to show up and decide to jump into the fun game of "let's bilk the white Americans" and tried to make us pay the driver 30,000!!! This was more than I could bear. I'm a pretty laid-back person, all things considered - it takes a lot to make me genuinely angry, and I'm honestly a bit of a push-over sometimes. But oh no, not with this. I can't stand corruption, and here it was, staring at me - the police chief wanted 5,000 of that extra 10,000 for himself, and we all knew it. I spat at his feet and screamed "troint mil c'est merde!" at him - I'll let you translate that one for yourself. Suffice it to say that this was not one of my prouder moments, but at least I'm not so jaded as not to be outraged when faced with an injustice, however trivial it may seem in retrospect. We ended up having to pay 25,000 after two hours of screaming and arguing in French.

A very dejected set of five Americans (OK, four Americans and one guy from China) checked in to the Hotel Baobab in Thiangou shortly thereafter, but the hotel was pleasant and provided reasonably priced park tours. We went out the next day into Pendjari, and got to see a TON of wildlife - countless antelope and warthogs, elephants (including one that charged us!), about 50 hippos, baboons, 3 or 4 other species of monkey, crocodiles, and tons of birds. It was a great day; especially fun was riding on the roof of our van. Our driver had strapped a mattress to the luggage rack so that three of us at a time could get up on the roof for an incredible view of the park and its wildlife as we made our day safari drive through Pendjari.

The best part of the day, however, was discovering the most beautiful place on earth. We stopped at a small waterfall on our way back to the hotel, and it was incredible. The water was cascading down the rocks into this stunningly blue-green pool with the most deliciously cool water you can imagine - after a hot, dusty day in the sun, it was paradise to jump into the water and paddle around for a while. And yes, the water was safe - we were assured of this by everyone, and waterfall pools tend to be safe for swimming because of the constant perturbation of the pool-water by the falling water.

We spent another night at the Baobab, then left the next morning to begin the journey up to Niger. We had to go back to Parakou first and had lunch there, then got a bush taxi to Alfa Koure, a village mid-way between Kandi and the border with Niger. AK is home to an elephant sanctuary eco-project in the very edge of the Parc National de W, a trans-national wildlife park in Benin, Niger, and Burkina Faso. It's name comes from the W-shaped path that the Niger River takes through the park. We didn't see any elephants, and our taxi driver tried the asking for more money stunt, but we'd had the foresight to remove our bags from the trunk as soon as we got out of the car. It was Jenna's birthday, so we had a mini-party for her, exhausted African traveller style, and then slept outside to beat the heat in the guesthouse.

Ginnie and I slept in and rested for the morning, and then mid-afternoon we all left to head up to Niger. We got across the border, and...transportation melt-down. Niger is the world's poorest nation; it's sole exports are uranium and onions (both key ingredients in cafeteria food). It's also extremely isolated, so everything was ridiculously overpriced - almost nobody in Niger has the money to travel, stay in a hotel, eat out, etc., and so all these have to charge crazy prices just to stay afloat. We decided to go the cheap way and take a mini-bus (aka a tro-tro in Ghanaian lingo) to Niamey, the capital, but...our tro-tro was the most abyssmal piece of automotive crap that I have ever been in, and considering some of my friends' cars, that is saying a lot. One side-wall was literally separating from the rest of the vehicle because of the literal 5 tons of oranges (and a bicycle) that they had piled on top of the mini-bus, it was ludicrously overcrowded (even by African standards), and it was so overweight that we popped a tire going over a speedbump. At this point, we decided to arrive alive, got our money back, and just got in a pricey taxi that got us to Niamey around 1:00 in the morning.

What followed next was classic; it could, and should, have been in a movie. We got into town with the dust in the air so thick that it looked like a foggy day in San Francisco, and...the hotel we were looking for had gone bust-o since the last publication of the Lonely Planet guide. We ended up at the Hotel Oasis, which was WAY too expensive - it was something like $70 a night for a double room! Our options were limited, and our time was running out. We HAD to go somewhere to crash, and that somewhere was...the Hotel l'Moustache.

As the name itself perhaps indicates, the Hotel l'Moustache is, umm, more than a hotel. Yes, that's right, I spent the night in a Nigerienne whorehouse. I will not go into details about the condition of the rooms, but suffice it to say that it was absolutely vile - there was a condom machine in the lobby, and it went downhill from there. I got a few hours of sleep between cringes over the thought of what had probably been going on earlier in the evening on my bed, and in the morning we checked out of l'Moustache, had a good breakfast at a pastry shop, and found a nicer place to stay.

By this point, I was pretty ill from the dust. I have a huge dust allergy, and it was being compounded by having not gotten a good night's sleep in a week. Ginnie, who was also sick, and I both opted to spend the afternoon napping in the air-conditioning while Liu, Alexa, and Jenna went to the market. We then went out to dinner, met a super nice Aussie ex-pat who told us all about Niger, and then...I left the next morning. I had decided in the interest of sparing my health not to press on to Burkina Faso and instead to return back the way I came. Unfortunately, this meant missing the possible sighting of giraffes at a place near Niamey, but I can live that. It was an 18 hour bus ride back to Lome, where I spent another night at la Galion, made friends with a Danish girl who is going to be traveling around Ghana for a few weeks, and got some sleep. I got back to ISH on Saturday afternoon around 14:00.

So, that was my last big African trip. It was an adventure - sometimes fun, sometimes frustrating, but ALWAYS memorable. As a little taste of the entries to come over the next week, you can look forward to a Twi lesson (plus some fun English Ghanaian-isms), another trip story from Mole National Park, and...pictures!

Sunday, April 23, 2006

Well, even though I have been a busy guy for the past few weeks, I've still been unacceptably remiss in updating here, so to atone for my blogging sins, I'll try to update multiple times this week. To start the week off right, this update is going to be a....travelogue. So, strap yourself in, hold on, and get ready for...KEVIN GOES TO TOGO. And Benin and Niger, too, but let's face it - Togo is just cooler, if for no other reason than the name. Say it. Togo Togo Togo. Isn't it fun?

Randomness aside (I'm sleep deprived; cut me some slack), my trip was another excellent adventure, albeit not quite as much fun as the Mali trip. This is not to say that I had anything less than a great time; far from it. However, there were more frustrations along the way...but I'll get to those in due time.

We left for Togo on Maundy Thursday, and didn't even make it out of Accra before (predictably in my life) chaotic hilarity ensued. We had fits trying to find transit to the border - being Easter weekend, every tro-tro and bus was packed. We nearly had to pay out the yin-yang to get a bush taxi that was going to LAGOS. Yep, we nearly had to hop a ride heading to Nigeria just to get a lift to Togo. We finally found a small tro-tro/large taxi that agreed to take us, plus a few others, to Aflao, but not before I got propositioned in the tro-tro station. This woman came up to me and said "mmmm, I like you papa," and then her friend tried to sell me palmnuts, saying that they would "make (my) penis strong." This is apparently the first step in propositioning someone in Ghana. I replied that it was strong enough without any help from her and walked off quickly.

We (we being Jenna, Ginnie, Alexa, and Liu) got to Lome (the Togolese capital, and a really cool city) around 20:00, crossed the border without any hassle, and found a hotel - the Hotel la Galion. It was fairly nice; the rooms were middling quality and a smidge too hot, but the restaurant made up for it - really good food, and they had omelettes made with real Gruyere cheese for breakfast. That omelette was one of the most beautiful things I've ever seen. After breakfast we went and went through the usual banking hassle of nobody simultaneously having a working ATM AND also changing traveller's cheques, so we had to go to several banks before all of us succeeded in getting our money squared away. We then hopped on moto-taxis (motorbikes) to catch a ride to Ouidah in Benin. The bush taxi station is along the main boulevard in town, so we zipped through a Good Friday procession while also being only about 100 feet from the Gulf of Guinea - Lome has gorgeous, sandy, palm-tree lined beaches. We got in our taxi and took off for Ouidah, crossed into Benin, and got to Ouidah around 16:00.

Ouidah is a fascinating little city. It was a major center for the slave trade (most Haitians can trace their origins at least as far back as the slave market in Ouidah, as Ouidah was the main source for French slaves), and still is a major center for African traditional religion - particularly the branch of it popularly referred to as voodoo. The others wanted to visit le Temple des Pythons (the Python Temple) in the city, and I went along to ask questions about the nature of ATR worship. Having been brought up as a Christian in late 20th/early 21st century America, ATR has always been a bit of an enigma to me - it doesn't make sense. Honestly, I still can't entirely wrap my mind around the "why would you want to worship like this?" side of things, but I suppose that's to be expected. At least I know WHAT voodoo practicioners believe and do now between class this semester and the visit to the Temple des Pythons. Basically, in ATR, there is a supreme creator God (roughly theologically analogous to the Christian conception of God the Father) whom everyone worships, but there is in addition to this deity many other minor gods associated with certain parts of the natural world - certain animals, the sun, the moon, the sea, etc. It is these lesser deities that become associated with certain clans and tribes. For example, the people of Ouidah worship the god of snakes, who they believe to be physically incarnated and personified by pythons (again, if you stretch a little bit, you can kinda-sorta see this as being a bit of a parallel to the idea of God being made flesh in the form of Christ). They worship the snakes, refuse to harm them, etc. Seeing as how I hate snakes, I was majorly freaked out and did not let the temple attendants come near me with a python, and after we left, I went and said some Good Friday prayers in the church across the street. Curiously enough, so did many of the worshippers of the pythons - because of the way ATR understands the world, many people see nothing strange or contrary about worshipping the local snake deity and also worshipping the Christian creator God and Jesus at the same time.

We walked back to our hotel afterwards, had a nice dinner (delicious grilled fresh fish), and slept, then got up in the morning to do the Route des Esclaves - the Slave Route. Just as happened at Cape Coast, I found myself in disbelief over the sheer ugliness of human beings contrasting with the gorgeous location - the Beninese coast is an absolute paradise, yet also the setting for one of the greatest atrocities in which we humans have engaged. The 4 Km route is lined with monuments of fetish gods and local historical figures, and it culminates with an arch called the Point of No Return, which depicts the final departure of captured slaves for the New World. Further down is the Point of Return, which is devoted to the descendants of slaves who have opted to return to Africa. Our experience was somewhat marred by our moto-taxi drivers, who kept hitting on Ginnie and make off-colour comments about her in French; I had to pretend to be her husband to get them to back off a little.

After devoting the morning to the Route, we left for Abomey, capital of the old kingdom of Dahomey. Two of the royal palaces there have been converted into a museum devoted to the history of pre-colonial Benin, and our guide gave us an excellent overview of the history of Dahomey - including its mythical origins as having been founded by a man whose mother was a princess and whose father was a leopard that had raped the princess. Really. That frankly makes the Declaration of Independence, Boston Tea Party, etc. pale in comparison. Our guide spoke English, which was nice after two straight days of having to communicate in French. Jenna was the only actual French speaker in our group; I was the next most fluent, which is really sad given how limited my French skills are, but I'm picking a fair amount up and definitely plan to continue learning more upon my return home. The other part of our tour group at Abomey spoke neither French nor English; they were a group of septegenarian Japanese tourists, one of whom had on an outrageous safari hat - it was quite funny.

After Abomey, we left to spend the night in Parakou on our way up north and got to participate in the Beninese national sport, which is evidently trying to cram as many human beings into a taxi as is possible. We had 8 people in a Corolla. For real. I was completely exhausted and suffering from a cold or some bad allergies by the time we got to Parakou, so we all crammed into an air-conditioned double room at the hotel to catch some Zs, and I awoke on Easter feeling much better...for the time being.

And now, since I'm nearly out of internet time right now, I'm going to stop this entry for now...look for Part Two tomorrow!